Looking back on the Earth from space, mankind is able to see the impact humanity has made on Nature itself. But few wonders of man are as impressive as the Great Barrier Reef, a wonder made by Nature alone. The incredible biodiversity of this natural creation is a thing to behold.
As the only living collection of creatures that can be seen from outer space, the Great Barrier Reef holds a special place in the hearts of humankind. The reef is a colony of organisms coexisting together to eat, feed and grow. Unlike forests and grasslands and other natural feats of Nature, the reef itself is alive and having a relationship that impacts the world in so many great ways.
A reef is a colony of corals that have built upon the hard skeletons left behind by their predecessors. Living coral has a bony exoskeleton itself, but by building on the ‘bones’ or shells of those who have come before, it grows. Corals in the Great Barrier Reef might have dome shapes to their colonies, might have branches like trees or might just be a multitude of small tubes coming together to form a different shape. Growing larger at a rate of one point three centimeters may not seem like a lot but to a coral colony, it’s a good growth rate.
Individual coral colony members are called polyps, and are made up of a clear body that usually harbors algae. That’s where most coral gets its colour from. Coral polyps are related to sea anemones and jellyfish. By giving the algae a safe home in shallow water, the algae is able to turn sunlight into sugars that can be used by the coral for energy. The interdependency of these species on the Great Barrier Reef is just one of the things that makes this natural wonder so special.
Many different types of creatures live in the Great Barrier Reef besides corals. Rare and exotic fish that aren’t seen anywhere else live, feed and breed on the reef. The waving fields of sea grass on the reef feed dugongs and sea turtles, of which there are many endangered species. Salt water crocodiles live in the mangroves and along the coastline where the reef mingles with the land of Australia in salt marshes. There are approximately thirty species of whales, dolphins and porpoises that call this reef home including the dwarf minke whale and the endangered humpback whale.
Because the Great Barrier Reef is so important to the ecology of the whole world, donating clean ocean water and moderating temperatures ocean wide by its biodiversity and corals, it is slowly becoming more and more protected. The Australian cities that are near the reef each have different mandates that govern how the reef is used. There is no doubt that the Great Barrier Reef is a hot tourist attraction, but the goal is to minimize the impact humans leave on the reef when they drop anchor, go scuba diving or fish in the area. Approximately two million people visit the reef every year. Such a popular tourist destination must be protected for future generations, so that the children of tomorrow can come and safely view the Great Barrier Reef through glass bottom boats, eco-friendly snorkeling and diving, and see such a wonder of nature for themselves.
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Generally, Americans enjoy traveling. While Americans may not travel quite as much as Australians, Europeans, or Chinese; they do take pleasure in exploring different countries and cultures. In the past, Americans have tended to primarily visit countries that speak English and have a similar culture. Nevertheless, Americans are increasing their horizons and visiting these 10 countries most frequently.
1. Mexico
Our neighbor just south of the border is not only close by but not expensive. If you , Mexico is a great answer. They have gorgeous beaches and resorts, a favorable exchange rate, a special culture and passport rules are more slack than other countries.
2. Canada
Canada is the subsequent most visited country. Canada is beautiful and many Americans enjoy going to both the country countryside and witnessing the scenic beauty, along with big cities like British Columbia, Montreal, and Quebec. Quebec is the little France at a cheaper price and closer proximity. Plus Canadians are generally America friendly.
3. England
Since England used to own the United States and many American’s relatives are from there, this is the most visited country overseas. England also has a close alliance with the United States, plus it’s English speaking which makes this a premier destination.
4. Italy
Italy is home to so much history. There are so many Rome, Vatican City, Milan, Florence, Venice, and Tuscany. Not to mention that they have extraordinarily delicious food. Plus Italy is more affordable to go to in comparison with other western European countries.
5. France
Since our country was established, France has been a great ally. Although we don’t see eye to eye on everything, this is a great country to visit. Paris is famous for being one of the most charming cities in the world. In addition, France also provides a unique culture. Although plan ahead, because it is very expensive.
6. Germany
Germany provides a lot of history. There are great cities like Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Dresden, Nuremberg, and naturally the Black Forest. Germany offers variety that many countries can’t. It is a very impressive country and the exchange rate is not in our favor, but it is a lot of fun and surrounded by many other countries which makes it a great place to begin or conclude your trip in Europe.
7. Bahamas/Caribbean
The Bahamas is a thrilling destination for travelers. It offers breath-taking resorts and perfect beaches. Tourists really get to unwind and enjoy themselves. The Bahamas is a popular destination along with other Caribbean countries because they offer a break from routine life. Plus they’re close, safe, and cheap.
8. Ireland
Besides the irresistible accent the Irish have, they are also welcoming. In Ireland you really get to travel around the countryside and feel like you’ve stepped back in time. The country is green and tourists flock to see sheep and thatched cottages. There are also exciting cities tourists may spend their time in. Plus, the recession has hit Ireland hard so this is a cheaper European destination.
9. Japan
While Tokyo is one of the most high-priced cities in the world it is a great place to visit. This destination provides Americans with an experience they cannot find anywhere else.
10. China
Because of the development that China has experienced it’s a refuge for businessmen and tourists alike. Tourists can buy tons of stuff for very little money. There are great cities like Beijing, Hong Kong, and tourist spots like the Great Wall of China.
Although there are thousands of places to see throughout the world, these are the ones more Americans decide to visit than any other. The world offers exciting places to see but if you find yourself in a dilemma about where to go: have a look at some of these places but don’t limit yourself.
Diane Johnson graduated with a Bachelor of Science from the University of Utah and enjoys writing about current events, politics, college degrees, online education, and the office.